• • • • Thanks to Andrew O’Donnell of SophosLabs for his behind-the-scenes work on this article. Back in the early days of computer viruses, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, advice on how to avoid infection often started like this: Don’t pirate stuff. The theory was simple: disks handed around for repeated unlawful duplication couldn’t be trusted, especially after they’d been passed between many different users, any one of whom could have infected them along the way, whether through carelessness or malevolence. Cyber tank klyuch sale.

Ironically, perhaps, a lot of software piracy back then involved simply copying a friend’s copy using low-level disk cloning software, itself usually pirated, that made precise and perfect copies. Most virus infections, in fact, came from data disks, or even from otherwise blank disks, that contained what were known as boot sector viruses. Every disk, pirated or not, code or data, full or empty, had a boot sector, and if you left an infected floppy in your computer by mistake when you turned it on, the infection would spread when the. Pirated software turned out to be a much less dangerous vector for virus infection than people first assumed. Contoh program kasir dengan php programming tutorial.

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In recent years, however, pirated software has deliberately and regularly, if not frequently, been used to spread malware. Crooks rip off popular software distributions, add their own “secret sauce”, and then announce them in pirate forums or on imposter sites, hoping that sufficiently many victims will download them and end up infected before word gets out. Examples include: • A software suite (back before it was free) that included malware called OSX/Iworks-A. • A programming toolkit, offered outside the App Store under the guise of providing faster downloads in China, booby-trapped with Xcodeghost. This malware surreptitiously infects iPhone apps as they are compiled from source. • A of the popular Linux Mint distribution that installed zombie malware called Linux/Tsunami-A along with the operating system.

The Pirate Bay One place where you might assume there would be lots of malware is infamous file-sharing site The Pirate Bay, or TPB for short. (More precisely, TPB shares links to files, not the files themelves, a legalistic nuance not accepted by every court.) On the other hand, you can argue that it would be rare to find pirated movies that were infected with malware, for two main reasons: • Video files generally don’t contain malware that could infect you only by watching them. Most video files just get watched, and that’s that, therefore there’s not much opportunity for malware propagation. • Download sites tend to be self-policing, because files at the top of the download list get there because lots of previous downloaders continue sharing them for other people to fetch. Therefore risky downloads ought to drop quickly off the list. The Bittorrent file sharing protocol, for example, relies on seeds – existing users who already have the entire file on their hard disk, and who are prepared to keep on allowing new file sharers to download parts of it.